Canyon-width debris rack part of flood mitigation
Having received a portion of the grant funds they'd asked for, city stormwater engineers have started designing flood-mitigation projects in drainages affected by last summer's Waldo Canyon Fire. Four of these are in two drainages that ripple through the Westside, with plans for installation this spring.
Those drainages are At a cost of $616,000, by far the biggest of the four planned projects is in Lower Camp Creek. The construction will be in Queen's Canyon, a half mile or less above the Glen Eyrie castle complex, which was built in the late 1800s by Colorado Springs founder William Palmer north of the Garden of the Gods off North 30th Street. The work will be in the part of the canyon owned by the nonprofit Navigators Christian organization. The Navigators have been working with the city and flood-control consultants on plans to install one or two “debris racks” - custom-built steel-cage structures that in this case will span the width of the canyon and stop large objects such as boulders and trees from washing down in a flood, according to Tim Mitros, the city's engineering development review and stormwater manager; and Derek Strickler, direction of operations for the Navigators. Such racks will not only protect the Navigators' 800 acres, but also downstream properties, including the Garden of the Gods, Rock Ledge and Pleasant Valley. The latter neighborhood is bisected by Camp Creek flowing in a concrete-lined ditch down the middle of 31st Street. “That's the big point we want to make,” Strickler said. “We're just the first stop on the journey. Anything we catch there [in the canyon] prevents it from going down 31st Street.” Seventy-five percent of the $616,000 cost is being covered by a grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and its Emergency Watershed Protection Program (EWP). The EWP was created by Congress to respond to emergencies caused by natural disasters. The Navigators are fundraising the grant's 25 percent local “match” ($154,000). The 18,000-acre Waldo fire burned very little of the Navigators land - all but 4,000 of the acres was on U.S. Forest Service land. But the blaze was very intense in the Camp Creek drainage just a mile up the canyon, and other burn areas can be seen on the tops of ridges above Glen Eyrie. Most of that scorched land drains into Queen's Canyon, Strickler noted. One idea had been to put the racks on the Forest Service property, which starts less than a half-mile up the canyon. But the Forest Service did not want racks on public land, Mitros said. Strickler said the Navigators are OK with the racks on their land, even though the fundraising is hard work. His organization believes it has a responsibility “as a good neighbor” to those downstream, he said.
To be effective in Queen's Canyon, a rack must span it from wall to wall, Mitros noted. The anticipated size in this case is 20 feet high and about 80 feet wide. They will be built on site. Strickler described debris racks as a “cost-effective, environmentally friendly way to deal with debris.” Unlike concrete structures, he added, racks “can be taken down and you can maintain them and clean out behind them.” As for the water itself, the Navigators have taken steps to flood-proof the castle buildings. But constructing a dam or major diversion structures would be “cost prohibitive,” Strickler said, adding that a debris rack can at least “slow the velocity” of the water. One rack location, less than a quarter-mile upstream from the castle, has been decided on. A second location being considered is in an area of the canyon above a catch basin/water intake (originally built by Palmer) just below the Forest Service property line. Mitros explained that in other drainages with flood concerns, an alternative solution is to simply excavate a large hole (about 20 feet deep) that can catch debris and also slow floodwaters. But digging like this is not possible in Queen's Canyon because the canyon floor is at bedrock, he said. The other three grant-supported projects on the Westside are:
The costs of both South Douglas projects are being covered by a Fire Relief Fund established by the Denver Foundation, with city stormwater engineers and NRCS collaborating on the designs, Mitros said. In all, flood-related projects with a total value of $11.4 million have been identified that are the responsibility of the city and eligible for 75 percent NRCS funding. Grant applications are in the works for these funds, he said. Separate from that is a $425,000 study of long-term needs in the Waldo burn area by a private firm called Wildland Hydrology, which had previously helped with mitigation and drainage stabilization after the Hayman Fire. According to Mitros, the study's planned finish time frame is April, with several different entities chipping in on the cost (Colorado Springs, El Paso County, Colorado Department of Transportation, Colorado Springs Utilities, the Colorado Water Conservation Board and the U.S. Forest Service). Westside Pioneer article |